We are very happy to be having what feels like a real winter! After all the insect pressure last season after a very mild winter I am hopeful that the cold weather this year will result in fewer pests. Time will tell.

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Bill Rebuilding Rototiller

In January there was a big push before the Guelph Organic Conference around here. Bill spent most of the month working on his future farm plans and  building wheel hoes to sell. All but one of them was picked up at the conference. He is now back to helping out around here and today he is working on getting ready to rebuild our old rototiller. Ken co-taught a soils course for Ecological Farmers Ontario on Thursday before the conference and spent some time revising the course. There is always a lot of desk work in the winter. I spent considerable time ordering our seeds for the CSA garden. The first batch arrived yesterday and Caesar and I had our annual seed order picture…I have also been mapping out the 1013 CSA garden plan. Now I need to plan the  greenhouse schedule. Around the edges of  making “Mabel Cheese” I have been experimenting with sourdough bread and have been pleased with the results most of the time. It seems you can mimic a bread oven by using a dutch oven to bake the rounds in. It works pretty well, but I can only bake two loaves at a time. It feels like it is time for an outdoor oven. I am excited that Grayden has promised  to come home this summer to build one.

Dutch Oven Baked Sourdough
Dutch Oven Baked Sourdough
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Ken Revising Soils Cours

The Suffolk Punch horses have been having a well deserved holiday, but will soon be back to work logging. Eli and Wendel, our foals from 2011, are due to be trained this season. We will keep one as a stallion and geld one, but Ken keeps going back and forth on which one he wants to keep as a stallion. I think that Eli is winning out. We will try and breed our younger mares for some replacement horses. We have a 1-Day Logging Workshop scheduled for Saturday, February 23. We also are offering one 3-Day Draft Horse workshop to teach people how to drive April 11 – 13.

Martha and Caesar Sorting the First Seeds for 2013
Martha and Caesar Sorting the First Seeds for 2013

People often ask what we do in the winter. It seems like winter is never long enough around here to get all the winter jobs done. However, as the days get longer and the new seeds arrive I feel the familiar itch to get the greenhouse going again. I always enjoy greenhouse work and our new greenhouse is a pleasure to spend time in. I am also looking forward to the arrival of our new apprentices the end of March.

Della Jane and Grandpa Ken
Della Jane and Grandpa Ken
Della Meeting Suzie
Della Meeting Suzie
First Horse Back Ride
First Horse Back Ride
Ellen, Aaron and Della with Christmas Tree
Ellen, Aaron and Della with Christmas Tree

We had a lovely family Christmas on the farm and very much enjoyed seeing our sixth month old granddaughter, Della Jane, who brought along her parents, Ellen and Aaron. Grayden was home for the holidays as well and helped us mulch the strawberries. It seems like strawberry mulching always makes it onto the blog because it is one of the major farm activities that takes place in the winter. It is usually the last outside farm job that is on the “list” and we like to wait until the ground is frozen before we cover the plants. The last few years that means waiting until the end of December or even early January…I’m very relieved to finally have frozen ground and snow. It makes the paddocks for the animals so much cleaner and sure beats all the muck and mud that comes this time of year when the ground is thawed.

Father and Son...
Father and Son…
Our days are busy even in the winter…Bill is getting ready to build wheel hoes and has been making plans for his independent farm enterprises. He and I are continuing to milk Mabel and I am still making cheese and stock piling it for the spring when our apprentices arrive. We now have a full team of apprentices lined up to come for the 2013 season.  I am gearing up to make my seed orders and plan the CSA gardens. Ken is waiting for his replacement saw blades to arrive next week so that he can start sawing lumber again. I am delighted that today he is putting the interior window trim back on windows that we replaced last winter. The job was supposed to be done last winter, but our early spring put a kibosh on that when Ken’s focus moved outdoors and it has taken until now for him to get back to it!

 

Bill Putting in the Last Screw on the Barn Roof
Bill Putting in the Last Screw on the Barn Roof

It’s hard to believe we are half way through December already! Ken and Bill have been busy tackling things on our list of farm jobs that have been in the “Later Maybe Never” column all season. They cleaned out the lean-to of the workshop. It was so full it was impossible to even walk to the far end let alone find anything. They also filled a huge scrap metal container, as they cleaned up  behind the workshop in what Michelle called “tetanus alley”, and gathered up various pieces of derelict farm equipment that Ken had stashed away. Yesterday, they finished the job of replacing all the nails with screws on the metal roofs of the workshop and middle barn. Bill’s help has been a huge boost to Ken and allowed me to be free to pursue other things.

Martha's Organic Raw Milk Gouda Cheese
Martha’s Organic Raw Milk Gouda Cheese
Mac Looking Beefy
Mac Looking Beefy

I feel as if I have retreated to the kitchen…I started by cleaning out the freezer of all the berries I didn’t have time to deal with in the summer. Our pantry is filling up with jams and juices. Black currant juice is Ken’s favourite. Since the Fall CSA is over and we no longer have a ready market for all our eggs we did our annual cull out of the old laying hens. I have been busy pressure canning chicken and chicken broth for future soups. I’ve also been making butter, yogurt, quark, sour cream, cream cheese and cheese with Mabel’s milk. We have taste tested the first Gouda. It had only aged two months, but it was quite tasty and I am encouraged to keep going on my cheese making endeavours. I get quite a charge out of going to the grocery store and waltzing past all the dairy products! Mac is growing well and still enjoys his 2 quart bottle of his mama’s milk twice a day. Now it’s time for me to change my “domestic focus” and get out my sewing machine. I have a little Christmas dress I want to make for now six month old Della Jane, who is coming for a holiday visit with her parents. We are looking forward to her Uncle Grayden being here as well. Ken is getting his workshop ready for some wood working projects and has at last got a stainless steel chimney for his workshop wood stove.

Ken Making Wheel Hoes
Ken Making Wheel Hoes
Bill is now ready to concentrate his efforts on building wheel hoes. He is taking over the production of “Ken’s wheel hoes”. Ken designed and built many stirrup wheel hoes using ash from our woodlot and bicycle wheels. We have had lots of positive feed back from people who have used our wheel hoes and Bill is now taking orders. If anyone is interested they should email him at: netnaznav@gmail.com

November has been a busy month. Ken and Bill finished the fall ploughing with our Suffolk Punch horses and we have of course been focused on the Fall CSA. It takes the three of us a good three days prior to the pick-up day to harvest. That pretty well eats up a week.  Today Ken is finally getting back to sawing logs. It is a job that he was hoping to have done last spring, but the early spring jump started our farm work and put a stop to that idea. The one window of opportunity to saw during the growing season was kiboshed when the saw engine broke.  It took a while to get that repaired because the small engine repairmen in our area were all focused on irrigation engines during our dry summer. When Ken got ready to start today he found that the mice had chewed a hole in the air filter…after a trip to town he is now starting to saw and I am crossing my fingers that all goes well.

Bill harvesting our bumper crop of carrots for the Fall CSA

 

Caesar enjoying a Carrot in the Field as he Suppervizes

 

Greenhouse Pick-up Room for Fall CSA

 

Selection of Fall Greens for CSA

 

Squash for the Fall CSA

 

Suffolk Horses Grazing in November beside the Field they Fall Ploughed

Planting Garlic
Elizabeth and Suffolks – Gena and Gwen Covering up the Garlic
Bridal Veil Falls
Salmon
Picking up Vegetables for Fall CSA
Celeriac Just Harvested

Ken, Bill and I have spent the last three days getting ready for the first Fall CSA pick-up! Today we were realizing that we are picking a two week share, which means double the volume that we usually prepare for our main season pick-ups, with half the people. However, things are well in hand for tomorrow and  we are looking forward to the first Fall pick-up. I am pleased to be able to use the new greenhouse as our pick-up room.  We are missing Amanda, Elizabeth and Michelle as we move forward with the season, but wish them well as they carry on with their own pursuits. We managed to get the garlic planted while everyone was here and enjoyed a wonderful Thanksgiving meal to finish off the season with an amazing sweet potato pie topped with home made sweet potato ice cream with a carmel sauce made from Mabel’s cream!

Ken and I left after Thanksgiving for a holiday on Manitoulin Island, while Bill held for fort here. We saw the salmon spawning at Bridal Veil Falls and did some hiking. It’s good to go away for some perspective, but we were happy to be home again upon our return.

I have a couple of recipes to share:

CELERIAC SOUP

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 2 leeks, green top removed, roughly chopped
  • 1 onion, roughly diced
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 3 sprigs thyme
  • 1/2 cup white wine
  • 1 celeriac, peeled, roughly diced
  • 1 potato, peeled, roughly diced
  • 6 cups vegetable stock
  • 1 cup 35% cream
  • pinch fresh nutmeg
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 1 tablespoon black sesame seeds for garnish
  • salt and pepper

Directions

  1. Place 2 tablespoons of butter in a pot over medium heat.
  2. Once butter has melted, place leeks, onion, bay leaves and thyme in pot, stir until onions are translucent.
  3. Add white wine and reduce liquid by 2/3.
  4. Add celeriac and potato, stir.
  5. Add vegetable stock, bring up to a boil then reduce heat to a simmer.
  6. Cook until celeriac is tender, approximately 35-40 minutes.
  7. Transfer mixture into a food processor, puree until smooth.
  8. Stir in cream and remaining tablespoon of butter.
  9. Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
  10. To serve, garnish with sour cream and black sesame seeds.
ROASTED BEET – ARUGULA SALAD
Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons onions thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 medium beets, cooked and quartered or (sliced in 2 inch pieces for Cylindra)
  • 6 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup walnuts, toasted, coarsely chopped
  • 1/4 cup dried cranberries or dried cherries
  • 3 ounces soft fresh goat cheese, coarsely crumbled

Directions

Line a baking sheet with foil. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.

Whisk the vinegar, onions, and honey in a medium bowl to blend. Gradually whisk in the oil. Season the vinaigrette, to taste, with salt and pepper. Toss the beets in a small bowl with enough dressing to coat. Place the beets on the prepared baking sheet and roast until the beets are slightly caramelized, stirring occasionally, about 12 minutes. Set aside and cool.

Toss the arugula, walnuts, and cranberries in a large bowl with enough vinaigrette to coat. Season the salad, to taste, with salt and pepper. Mound the salad atop 4 plates. Arrange the beets around the salad. Sprinkle with goat cheese, and serve.

 

 

Walk in the Woods at the CSA Pot Luck
CSA Members with Elizabeth, Michelle and Amanda after the CSA Pot Luck
Straw Bale Jungle Gym
Martin Having Fun in the Straw bales.

We ended up with lovely weather for our annual CSA Pot Luck. As usual there was lots of amazing food to share with a relaxed , happy time for all. After our big meal we enjoyed horse drawn wagon rides and for some a walk in the woods. Later in the afternoon the children made a jungle gym out of the straw bales that we had put out for people to sit on and had lots of fun playing on them. It was a nice end of the season party for our apprentices and Michelle Jory, who helped make the day enjoyable for all. It is very special to be able to form a community around the food that we grow and eat.

The coming week will wrap up the main season of our CSA and we are happily anticipating slowing down a bit after that. We hope to plant our 2013 garlic crop this week and mix up potting soil so it will be ready for the winter startup of the greenhouse for next season.

I am happy to report that we have had a major break through with the milking of Mabel. She was not very happy about being milked and was kicking to the extent that it was impossible to milk her. Finally, after much perseverance, she has turned into a dream cow at milking time. Mac is now permanently separated form Mabel and is being bottle fed. We have a small milking machine system to keep me from waking up with numb arms in the night and are now able to start thinking about making yogurt, butter and cheese! Our apprentices, Michelle and (Ken-reluctantly) were a big support to me in this endeavour and I am very grateful. Ken thinks that I am crazy to want to take on more work and perhaps I am, but for some reason I am excited about the prospect of having our own milk and making our own dairy products.

 

Michelle and Elizabeth Weeding Mesclun
Ken Plowing the Corn Ground with Mater and Sonny
Bill Planting Wheat
Bill Cultivating
2013 Garden with Mustard and Rye Cover Crops Planed

Today was a typical busy day at Orchard Hill Farm. Tuesday is always a pick-up day and after the flurry of activity in the morning getting the produce ready for the pick-up some of us moved on to other things. I walked around the farm and took pictures of all the goings on at the same time. Elizabeth, Michelle and Caesar were weeding mesclun in the main garden, Ken was plowing this year’s corn ground (now that CSA working share members picked all the popcorn and ornamental corn), and Bill was seeding wheat in the field that he had cultivated yesterday with our Suffolk Punch Horses, while many of our CSA members were picking and snacking their way through the raspberry patch. We will now seed the corn ground to rye for a winter cover and start in plowing this year’s squash ground and plant it to rye as well. We will finish seeding the hoop houses with greens tomorrow for our Fall CSA and bag up our cured sweet potatoes. The gladiola bulbs need to be dug and put in the basement over winter and a bit more cover crop seeding done in the main garden to prevent erosion over the winter.

As I was strolling around trying to capture pictures of all that was happening on the farm I snapped a picture of the garden plots for next season seeded down with mustard, rye and Sorghum Sudan grass. I then walked over to take a picture of Bill planting the wheat. The seed bed looked so beautiful with its soft, fluffy soil and lots of organic matter. I cast back over the summer, sorry that the ground wouldn’t be the destination of the 2013 CSA main garden after all, despite Ken’s careful preparation of the land. The hay had been cut and left in the field to be worked in, more hay from another field had been brought in addition to increase the organic matter, the land was then plowed in 2012 and  planted to buckwheat. Soil samples were taken and minerals and compost spread and worked in to balance the soil. The reason for the change of garden location was the wire worm problems we had right next door in this year’s early garden…the warm winter last year seems to have been the contributing factor and perhaps a soil type preference. So we changed the location of the garden for 2013 and started preparing ground on the other side of the lane in hopes to avoid wire worm. Then we found wire worm there too! After considerable alarm and research we are starting in on a new cover crop approach that includes mustard and trying to avoid cereal grains in May when the click beetle (adult wire worm) lays it’s eggs. The challenge is coming up with a rotation that works and still adds back organic matter to the soil and leaves the ground covered over winter to prevent erosion. There is considerable research going on for wire worm problems and we will be experimenting here as we try and keep abreast of other people’s results. One of our CSA members, Jeff Tolman, a retired Ag Canada entomologist, has been a great assistance to us in our quest to figure out what to do. All I can say is, we should have a bumper crop of wheat in 2013 after all the care that went in to preparing the ground.

Michelle and Caesar

Sunday is our CSA Pot Luck and next week is the last week of our main season CSA. We will be sadly saying good bye to our two wonderful young women apprentices, Amanda and Elizabeth. All of our apprenticed have given us so much support and energy over the season we are very appreciative and grateful to them all!  Bill will be staying with us over the winter and for next season and we are very happy to have him with us for another year! Michelle has also been a big boost this season as she has popped in and out to give us a hand!  We wish her well in her farm search.

September is a big fall harvest month on the farm, at the same time we are looking forward to next season, working in summer cover crops and planting the over winter cover crops and fall grain. With only three weeks left in our main season CSA we are deciding how to divide the harvest amongst our  members and what to set aside for the Fall CSA.

Pumpkin and Squash Harvest with Working Shares

Today CSA working shares helped us bring up our squash and pumpkins from the field. In the afternoon we started to dig our sweet potatoes and have them curing in one of the hoop houses. Amanda spent part of the afternoon tedding the last of our hay for this season.  We are hoping to take it off on Monday, weather providing.

Elizabeth and Michelle Plowing in the Sorghum- Sudan Grass Cover Crop

 

Elizabeth Enjoying the Sweet Potato Harvest
Amanda Getting Ready to Ted Hay
Ken and a Four Horse Hitch Cultivating Wheat Ground
Fall Carrots

Working shares, Hannah and her dad, Mike Cooney with Rachelle Frederick

It is already September 1st! Our CSA working shares are always a big help when they come to lend us a hand with the harvesting and washing of produce for our pick ups. Today they suggested we take some photos of the pick-up room with the produce ready to go before everyone arrived to “pick-up” the days offerings.

The fall harvest time is upon us. This week we dug all the remaining potatoes. The horses actually dug the potatoes and we picked them up and bagged them. It was a full day, but very satisfying.  Anna McFaul, a past apprentices, was here to help and enjoyed seeing our potato digger at work. When she was here we were still using a walk behind potato plough.

Working Share, Deb Forsey

We have been having a bit of a challenge milking Mabel this week and have decided to take Mac away from her to see if that helps. We had hoped that we could leave him with her and just milk off enough each morning for house milk, but Mabel decide this week that she’d rather keep all the milk for Mac. We’ll see how it goes from here…

Ellen, Grayden, Della, Martha and Ken

Ellen and Della were home for a visit last week and it was lovely to have a  bit of time with them both. Della is a very responsive two month old and we look forward to seeing her continue to develop her own personality.

Mabel and Mac

Mabel had her calf yesterday at noon. We came up from the field for lunch and found the calf just born! His name is Angus MacArthur, “Mac” for short. Mac is a strong little calf and is drinking milk and kicking up his heals.  He is a Jersey / Red Angus cross and Mabel’s first calf. We got Mabel when she was just two days old in May of 2010. Now the fun will begin with lots of Jersey milk to make into yogurt, butter, cheese and ice cream! Somehow it seems like having a family cow makes the farm complete.

Arranging Onions to Dry in Hoop House

We were busy this week harvesting onions and weeding the garden between the rain. We have a bumper tomato crop and have a Tomato Pie recipe to share from CSA member Pat Weiler. It has been tested the the Orchard Hill Farm kitchen with rave reviews.

Tomato Pie

Ingredients

1   9-inch  deep dish cooked pie shell

1/2 cup chopped green onion
10   fresh basil leaves, chopped
4   tomatoes, peeled and sliced
1 cup grated cheddar

1 cup grated mozzarella

1 cup mayonnaise
salt and pepper

 Directions

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

First, blanch the tomatoes and slice. Place the tomatoes in the colander to drain.

Using a medium sized bowl, mix mayonnaise, cheddar cheese, mozzarella cheese, salt and pepper.

Layer the tomato slices, basil, and onion in pie shell.  Season with salt and pepper.  Spread the mayonnaise and cheese mixture on top of the tomatoes  leaving a little space all around between the cheese topping and edge of the crust (just for appearance sake).  Bake for 30 minutes or until lightly browned.  Serve warm.