November has been a busy month. Ken and Bill finished the fall ploughing with our Suffolk Punch horses and we have of course been focused on the Fall CSA. It takes the three of us a good three days prior to the pick-up day to harvest. That pretty well eats up a week. Today Ken is finally getting back to sawing logs. It is a job that he was hoping to have done last spring, but the early spring jump started our farm work and put a stop to that idea. The one window of opportunity to saw during the growing season was kiboshed when the saw engine broke. It took a while to get that repaired because the small engine repairmen in our area were all focused on irrigation engines during our dry summer. When Ken got ready to start today he found that the mice had chewed a hole in the air filter…after a trip to town he is now starting to saw and I am crossing my fingers that all goes well.
Bill harvesting our bumper crop of carrots for the Fall CSA
Caesar enjoying a Carrot in the Field as he Suppervizes
Greenhouse Pick-up Room for Fall CSA
Selection of Fall Greens for CSA
Squash for the Fall CSA
Suffolk Horses Grazing in November beside the Field they Fall Ploughed
Planting GarlicElizabeth and Suffolks – Gena and Gwen Covering up the GarlicBridal Veil FallsSalmonPicking up Vegetables for Fall CSACeleriac Just Harvested
Ken, Bill and I have spent the last three days getting ready for the first Fall CSA pick-up! Today we were realizing that we are picking a two week share, which means double the volume that we usually prepare for our main season pick-ups, with half the people. However, things are well in hand for tomorrow and we are looking forward to the first Fall pick-up. I am pleased to be able to use the new greenhouse as our pick-up room. We are missing Amanda, Elizabeth and Michelle as we move forward with the season, but wish them well as they carry on with their own pursuits. We managed to get the garlic planted while everyone was here and enjoyed a wonderful Thanksgiving meal to finish off the season with an amazing sweet potato pie topped with home made sweet potato ice cream with a carmel sauce made from Mabel’s cream!
Ken and I left after Thanksgiving for a holiday on Manitoulin Island, while Bill held for fort here. We saw the salmon spawning at Bridal Veil Falls and did some hiking. It’s good to go away for some perspective, but we were happy to be home again upon our return.
I have a couple of recipes to share:
CELERIAC SOUP
Ingredients
3 tablespoons butter
2 leeks, green top removed, roughly chopped
1 onion, roughly diced
2 bay leaves
3 sprigs thyme
1/2 cup white wine
1 celeriac, peeled, roughly diced
1 potato, peeled, roughly diced
6 cups vegetable stock
1 cup 35% cream
pinch fresh nutmeg
1/4 cup sour cream
1 tablespoon black sesame seeds for garnish
salt and pepper
Directions
Place 2 tablespoons of butter in a pot over medium heat.
Once butter has melted, place leeks, onion, bay leaves and thyme in pot, stir until onions are translucent.
Add white wine and reduce liquid by 2/3.
Add celeriac and potato, stir.
Add vegetable stock, bring up to a boil then reduce heat to a simmer.
Cook until celeriac is tender, approximately 35-40 minutes.
Transfer mixture into a food processor, puree until smooth.
Stir in cream and remaining tablespoon of butter.
Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
To serve, garnish with sour cream and black sesame seeds.
Line a baking sheet with foil. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.
Whisk the vinegar, onions, and honey in a medium bowl to blend. Gradually whisk in the oil. Season the vinaigrette, to taste, with salt and pepper. Toss the beets in a small bowl with enough dressing to coat. Place the beets on the prepared baking sheet and roast until the beets are slightly caramelized, stirring occasionally, about 12 minutes. Set aside and cool.
Toss the arugula, walnuts, and cranberries in a large bowl with enough vinaigrette to coat. Season the salad, to taste, with salt and pepper. Mound the salad atop 4 plates. Arrange the beets around the salad. Sprinkle with goat cheese, and serve.
Walk in the Woods at the CSA Pot LuckCSA Members with Elizabeth, Michelle and Amanda after the CSA Pot LuckStraw Bale Jungle GymMartin Having Fun in the Straw bales.
We ended up with lovely weather for our annual CSA Pot Luck. As usual there was lots of amazing food to share with a relaxed , happy time for all. After our big meal we enjoyed horse drawn wagon rides and for some a walk in the woods. Later in the afternoon the children made a jungle gym out of the straw bales that we had put out for people to sit on and had lots of fun playing on them. It was a nice end of the season party for our apprentices and Michelle Jory, who helped make the day enjoyable for all. It is very special to be able to form a community around the food that we grow and eat.
The coming week will wrap up the main season of our CSA and we are happily anticipating slowing down a bit after that. We hope to plant our 2013 garlic crop this week and mix up potting soil so it will be ready for the winter startup of the greenhouse for next season.
I am happy to report that we have had a major break through with the milking of Mabel. She was not very happy about being milked and was kicking to the extent that it was impossible to milk her. Finally, after much perseverance, she has turned into a dream cow at milking time. Mac is now permanently separated form Mabel and is being bottle fed. We have a small milking machine system to keep me from waking up with numb arms in the night and are now able to start thinking about making yogurt, butter and cheese! Our apprentices, Michelle and (Ken-reluctantly) were a big support to me in this endeavour and I am very grateful. Ken thinks that I am crazy to want to take on more work and perhaps I am, but for some reason I am excited about the prospect of having our own milk and making our own dairy products.
Michelle and Elizabeth Weeding MesclunKen Plowing the Corn Ground with Mater and SonnyBill Planting WheatBill Cultivating2013 Garden with Mustard and Rye Cover Crops Planed
Today was a typical busy day at Orchard Hill Farm. Tuesday is always a pick-up day and after the flurry of activity in the morning getting the produce ready for the pick-up some of us moved on to other things. I walked around the farm and took pictures of all the goings on at the same time. Elizabeth, Michelle and Caesar were weeding mesclun in the main garden, Ken was plowing this year’s corn ground (now that CSA working share members picked all the popcorn and ornamental corn), and Bill was seeding wheat in the field that he had cultivated yesterday with our Suffolk Punch Horses, while many of our CSA members were picking and snacking their way through the raspberry patch. We will now seed the corn ground to rye for a winter cover and start in plowing this year’s squash ground and plant it to rye as well. We will finish seeding the hoop houses with greens tomorrow for our Fall CSA and bag up our cured sweet potatoes. The gladiola bulbs need to be dug and put in the basement over winter and a bit more cover crop seeding done in the main garden to prevent erosion over the winter.
As I was strolling around trying to capture pictures of all that was happening on the farm I snapped a picture of the garden plots for next season seeded down with mustard, rye and Sorghum Sudan grass. I then walked over to take a picture of Bill planting the wheat. The seed bed looked so beautiful with its soft, fluffy soil and lots of organic matter. I cast back over the summer, sorry that the ground wouldn’t be the destination of the 2013 CSA main garden after all, despite Ken’s careful preparation of the land. The hay had been cut and left in the field to be worked in, more hay from another field had been brought in addition to increase the organic matter, the land was then plowed in 2012 and planted to buckwheat. Soil samples were taken and minerals and compost spread and worked in to balance the soil. The reason for the change of garden location was the wire worm problems we had right next door in this year’s early garden…the warm winter last year seems to have been the contributing factor and perhaps a soil type preference. So we changed the location of the garden for 2013 and started preparing ground on the other side of the lane in hopes to avoid wire worm. Then we found wire worm there too! After considerable alarm and research we are starting in on a new cover crop approach that includes mustard and trying to avoid cereal grains in May when the click beetle (adult wire worm) lays it’s eggs. The challenge is coming up with a rotation that works and still adds back organic matter to the soil and leaves the ground covered over winter to prevent erosion. There is considerable research going on for wire worm problems and we will be experimenting here as we try and keep abreast of other people’s results. One of our CSA members, Jeff Tolman, a retired Ag Canada entomologist, has been a great assistance to us in our quest to figure out what to do. All I can say is, we should have a bumper crop of wheat in 2013 after all the care that went in to preparing the ground.
Michelle and Caesar
Sunday is our CSA Pot Luck and next week is the last week of our main season CSA. We will be sadly saying good bye to our two wonderful young women apprentices, Amanda and Elizabeth. All of our apprenticed have given us so much support and energy over the season we are very appreciative and grateful to them all! Bill will be staying with us over the winter and for next season and we are very happy to have him with us for another year! Michelle has also been a big boost this season as she has popped in and out to give us a hand! We wish her well in her farm search.
September is a big fall harvest month on the farm, at the same time we are looking forward to next season, working in summer cover crops and planting the over winter cover crops and fall grain. With only three weeks left in our main season CSA we are deciding how to divide the harvest amongst our members and what to set aside for the Fall CSA.
Pumpkin and Squash Harvest with Working Shares
Today CSA working shares helped us bring up our squash and pumpkins from the field. In the afternoon we started to dig our sweet potatoes and have them curing in one of the hoop houses. Amanda spent part of the afternoon tedding the last of our hay for this season. We are hoping to take it off on Monday, weather providing.
Elizabeth and Michelle Plowing in the Sorghum- Sudan Grass Cover Crop
Elizabeth Enjoying the Sweet Potato HarvestAmanda Getting Ready to Ted HayKen and a Four Horse Hitch Cultivating Wheat GroundFall Carrots
Working shares, Hannah and her dad, Mike Cooney with Rachelle Frederick
It is already September 1st! Our CSA working shares are always a big help when they come to lend us a hand with the harvesting and washing of produce for our pick ups. Today they suggested we take some photos of the pick-up room with the produce ready to go before everyone arrived to “pick-up” the days offerings.
The fall harvest time is upon us. This week we dug all the remaining potatoes. The horses actually dug the potatoes and we picked them up and bagged them. It was a full day, but very satisfying. Anna McFaul, a past apprentices, was here to help and enjoyed seeing our potato digger at work. When she was here we were still using a walk behind potato plough.
Working Share, Deb Forsey
We have been having a bit of a challenge milking Mabel this week and have decided to take Mac away from her to see if that helps. We had hoped that we could leave him with her and just milk off enough each morning for house milk, but Mabel decide this week that she’d rather keep all the milk for Mac. We’ll see how it goes from here…
Ellen, Grayden, Della, Martha and Ken
Ellen and Della were home for a visit last week and it was lovely to have a bit of time with them both. Della is a very responsive two month old and we look forward to seeing her continue to develop her own personality.
Ken in the Bale throwing event at the Farm Olympics
Above is a youtube video that was filmed at Orchard Hill Farm last weekend by our son, Grayden, and his friend Ivan. Grayden and our apprentices were brain storming earlier in the season on promoting farming as a good way to get fit and dreamed up a competition day with various events…somehow it actually managed to come to pass. T-shirts were designed for the occasion with the “Farm Fit” logo. It was a fun weekend, but I think more fun for the city slickers who came than for our tired farm team here! Grayden says that next time he will try and schedule it in the off season so that more farmers will actually attend!
Bill with Mater and Buttons Cultivating before Planting the Cover Crop for Next Year's Hoop House
We have been busy planting cover crops for the 2013 garden areas. Our garlic has been drying for a month and today we took it down and bagged it for future use. We are also reorganizing the middle barn to make room for the lumber that Ken is finally having time to saw. The motor for the new saw mill is now fixed and the sawing has begun! Yesterday, Michelle and I bent over the tops of our onions to get them ready for pulling and curing next week. The crop looks good. We were also very pleased to see that the squash and pumpkins are producing a good crop. This year we tried a new method of preparation and planted directly into a rye cover crop that had been cut off just as the heads were coming out instead of ploughing in the rye…as a result I was watching them very closely and getting worried that they weren’t setting enough fruit…I decided that I should just leave them alone to grow and was pleasantly surprised to see that left on their own they did fine!
CSA member Bette Conners with her Bouquet
Our cut-your-own flowers have been a big hit and I wish I had pictures of all the lovely bouquets that CSA members have taken home with them. I’ve planted several succession plantings of zinnias, snap dragons and calendula to keep the flowers coming longer and an pleased with the results. Over the years I have tried to select flowers that grow well here and produce good cut flowers for our CSA members. Gradually I feel like I am succeeding in growing a better “cut flower garden.”
Michelle and Bill Reorganizing Lumber StorageStemming the Cured Garlic
Ken and I went on a field trip the end of last week organized by the Ecological Farmers of Ontario. We are very grateful to our apprentices and working shares who were here to gather together a lovely array of produce for Saturday’s pick-up. We saw a number of other farms and visited the Rodale Institute for their field day. One of the farms we visited was Eric and Anne Nordell’s in Pennsylvania. They are a model farm for weed control with the use of draft horses. It is interesting for us to be able to leave the farm to see other farms during the growing season.
This time of year we have lots of produce coming in and we welcome recipes from our CSA members. Colleen Burns has supplied us with a Cold Cucumber Soup recipe that she has been enjoying.
Cold Cucumber Soup
3 T. Butter or marg.
1 cup chopped onions
4 large garlic cloves – minced
3 cups chicken or veggie broth
4 cups seeded diced, unpeeled cucumber (2 medium)
1 cup swiss chard or spinach
1 cup sliced, peeled potatoes
1/2 tsp. salt or to taste
1/4 tsp freshly ground pepper
1 T lemon
1 cup table cream
In a large saucepan heat butter and saute onions and garlic until soft. Add broth cucumber, spinach, potatoes, lemon juice, salt and pepper.
Simmer covered until potatoes are tender (10 min.) Tansfer mixture in batches to blender or food processor to puree (Blender makes soup smoother)
Transfer to large bowl. Stir in cream. Let soup cool. Then chill overnight or for several hours. Serve in chilled bowls. Can garnish with thin slices of cucumber.
Harvest time is coming early this year with the warm spring and hot weather that we have been experiencing. Usually we don’t harvest wheat and oats until later in the summer, but our wheat is all off and the straw is in the barn. The oats are half harvested, one of our fiels isn’t ready yet. Our old combine has held together so far, but Ken says there is a vibration that is starting to concern him…fingers crossed that it all holds together for another season. We are selling our old thrashing machine today so we can’t use that as our fall back position.
Amanda, Eli, Elizabeth and Bill - Garlic Harvesters
The garlic was also harvested earlier than usual this week. It came out of the field as a bumper crop! We dug it all in one afternoon Ken and Bill ploughed it out with Gena and Buttons, two of our Suffolk Punch horses, and a walking plough. Then we gathered it up and tied two bunches of ten together on either end of a length of twine, loaded it onto a wagon that the horses pulled up to the barn and it is all nicely hanging to dry.
We have been irrigating the garden because of the dry weather and are thankful that we have a pond and equipment to do so. It does add to the work load and it isn’t the same as rain, but it helps keep the garden growing! We are hoping for rain soon to help our hay and pasture fields to grow.
Cauliflower, Fennel, Eggplant and Lettuce CSA offeringWagon Full of Garlic Waiting to be Hung Up to DryCSA Share Baskets Being Collected
The CSA pick-ups keep rolling around twice a week and we are harvesting beautiful produce to give to our CSA members. Our early carrots have been the most disappointing, because of the wire worm damage early in the spring. We are hoping that the later plantings will come along better. The taste of the carrots that we have harvested is very good despite the lower yield. Because of the wire worm we have decided to move our garden plot for the 2013 season to a different location. We had the area where we thought we were going to have the garden all ploughed in the spring and thought we were going to avoid summer ploughing in the hot dry weather. Now we are in the midst of ploughing the new area and it is hard on the horses and the teamsters. The ground is so hard that it is difficult to keep a plough in the ground. The apprentices are also working at preparing other plots for our 2013 potatoes, squash and new asparagus planting. Each of them have a field that they are responsible for and are doing all the tillage with the draft horses to prepare the ground. Some of the cover crops have been planted and the other fields are almost ready to be seeded.
We are happy that Princess,the belgian mare we had for sale will be going to Edencrest, another CSA farm in Ontario north west of Barrie. Mater is still for sale.
It’s Pesto time with fresh garlic and basil! Here is a recipe from Our Mothers’ Kitchens by Anita Stewart that I use:
PESTO
3 garlic cloves
2 cups packed leaves
1/3 cup pine nuts or walnuts
1 tsp salt
1/2 tsp pepper
3/4 cup olive oil
In blender or food processor process garlic, basil, pine nuts, salt and pepper until finely chopped. With machine still running, gradually pour in oil and puree. Scrape into freezer container. Seal and freeze for up to 6 months. Makes 1 cup.
We are really into summer on the farm! It looks like we will need to do another round of irrigation this week. Our first field of wheat is ready to come off and then we will have straw to bail. The garden is growing well with some tasty summer squash, cauliflower and broccoli being harvested. We are watching our garlic closely to make sure we don’t let it get over mature. Our strawberry season was short and sweet. We were pleased that so many strawberries escaped being frozen after our hot March and then -7 degrees C nights in April! We have another round of brassica transplants to go out this week and a succession planting of carrots and beets for the fall. My plan is to plant and then irrigate.
Amanda Building Pasture Fence for Mabel
We are getting another pasture fenced for Mabel, our Jersey cow. She has grown up in the last two years and is ready to calve in August. We got her when she was two days old in May of 2010. Last Thursday she ducked under the top wire of the electric fence when Elias was moving her water barrel out of her patture and had taken down the lower fence.
Elizabeth Burying the Electric Fence Wire
Usually she is very friendly and quite happy to come to us for some attention, but she was having too much fun when she was out, playing tag with us, and it took a while before Ken was finally able to get hold of her halter! Today Elizabeth and Amanda are fencing off the front pasture beside our chicken pasture so that Mabel will have some more good grazing. Next year the chickens will be in that pasture and Mabel can have the pasture where they are. There are so many jobs to do all the time that, although fencing the front pasture for Mabel has been on the “list” for some time, it has only just now floated to the top.
Every week our work is framed by our CSA harvest for our Tuesday and Saturday pick-ups, however around the edges of that we do manage to keep up with other farm tasks. Finishing cutting up the fire wood for next winter is still on the list and every other week we do manage to do a sweep of in the garden – cultivating with our Suffolk Punch draft horses and then weeding and hoeing by hand. Ken also is planning to finish the cold room that has been under construction for some time. It will allow us more harvest flexibility and hopefully result in better quality produce for our CSA members. We now need to find and install a cooling unit, add some weather stripping and move the building into place. Ken finally had time to saw some of his lumber last week and then the new motor on the saw mill broke down! Understandably, he was very frustrated. The motor is at the repair shop and we are awaiting its return.
On the horse front we ended up buying back two Suffolks, Suzzie and Sonny, that we sold five years ago along with, Sandy, a five year old mare out of our old stallion, Rufus, and Suzie. Sandy is untrained, but Ken is enjoying having two horses back that he trained himself. It’s nice to have more Suffolks on the farm again. After loosing three horses last year it is taking us a while to sort everything out. We also bought Queen, a lovely old belgian mare that we leased last summer. We are happy to have Queen back on the farm to help out. We have Mater and Princess for sale because we don’t need quite so many horses. (See the horses for sale page of our website for pictures.) They are both good work horses and we hope they can find good homes. Our two foals from last year, Wendel and Eli, are “growing up” in the south pasture.
Grandma Martha Holding Della
In the back of my mind I am still remembering holding little Della Jane when I was in Portland for her birth. It’s too bad I can’t be in two places at once! We hope that Della can come for visits when she is older so we can get to know her and share our farm. Ken is of course hoping that she will take after him and be horse crazy and grow up to be an organic horse farmer! He has been collecting horse toys for several years…
Bill back from Cultivating with Buttons and QueenElias Seeding Head Lettuce TransplantsNew Cold RoomCultivating and Hoeing Onions and Leeks