Bill Putting in the Last Screw on the Barn Roof
Bill Putting in the Last Screw on the Barn Roof

It’s hard to believe we are half way through December already! Ken and Bill have been busy tackling things on our list of farm jobs that have been in the “Later Maybe Never” column all season. They cleaned out the lean-to of the workshop. It was so full it was impossible to even walk to the far end let alone find anything. They also filled a huge scrap metal container, as they cleaned up  behind the workshop in what Michelle called “tetanus alley”, and gathered up various pieces of derelict farm equipment that Ken had stashed away. Yesterday, they finished the job of replacing all the nails with screws on the metal roofs of the workshop and middle barn. Bill’s help has been a huge boost to Ken and allowed me to be free to pursue other things.

Martha's Organic Raw Milk Gouda Cheese
Martha’s Organic Raw Milk Gouda Cheese
Mac Looking Beefy
Mac Looking Beefy

I feel as if I have retreated to the kitchen…I started by cleaning out the freezer of all the berries I didn’t have time to deal with in the summer. Our pantry is filling up with jams and juices. Black currant juice is Ken’s favourite. Since the Fall CSA is over and we no longer have a ready market for all our eggs we did our annual cull out of the old laying hens. I have been busy pressure canning chicken and chicken broth for future soups. I’ve also been making butter, yogurt, quark, sour cream, cream cheese and cheese with Mabel’s milk. We have taste tested the first Gouda. It had only aged two months, but it was quite tasty and I am encouraged to keep going on my cheese making endeavours. I get quite a charge out of going to the grocery store and waltzing past all the dairy products! Mac is growing well and still enjoys his 2 quart bottle of his mama’s milk twice a day. Now it’s time for me to change my “domestic focus” and get out my sewing machine. I have a little Christmas dress I want to make for now six month old Della Jane, who is coming for a holiday visit with her parents. We are looking forward to her Uncle Grayden being here as well. Ken is getting his workshop ready for some wood working projects and has at last got a stainless steel chimney for his workshop wood stove.

Ken Making Wheel Hoes
Ken Making Wheel Hoes
Bill is now ready to concentrate his efforts on building wheel hoes. He is taking over the production of “Ken’s wheel hoes”. Ken designed and built many stirrup wheel hoes using ash from our woodlot and bicycle wheels. We have had lots of positive feed back from people who have used our wheel hoes and Bill is now taking orders. If anyone is interested they should email him at: netnaznav@gmail.com

November has been a busy month. Ken and Bill finished the fall ploughing with our Suffolk Punch horses and we have of course been focused on the Fall CSA. It takes the three of us a good three days prior to the pick-up day to harvest. That pretty well eats up a week.  Today Ken is finally getting back to sawing logs. It is a job that he was hoping to have done last spring, but the early spring jump started our farm work and put a stop to that idea. The one window of opportunity to saw during the growing season was kiboshed when the saw engine broke.  It took a while to get that repaired because the small engine repairmen in our area were all focused on irrigation engines during our dry summer. When Ken got ready to start today he found that the mice had chewed a hole in the air filter…after a trip to town he is now starting to saw and I am crossing my fingers that all goes well.

Bill harvesting our bumper crop of carrots for the Fall CSA

 

Caesar enjoying a Carrot in the Field as he Suppervizes

 

Greenhouse Pick-up Room for Fall CSA

 

Selection of Fall Greens for CSA

 

Squash for the Fall CSA

 

Suffolk Horses Grazing in November beside the Field they Fall Ploughed

Planting Garlic
Elizabeth and Suffolks – Gena and Gwen Covering up the Garlic
Bridal Veil Falls
Salmon
Picking up Vegetables for Fall CSA
Celeriac Just Harvested

Ken, Bill and I have spent the last three days getting ready for the first Fall CSA pick-up! Today we were realizing that we are picking a two week share, which means double the volume that we usually prepare for our main season pick-ups, with half the people. However, things are well in hand for tomorrow and  we are looking forward to the first Fall pick-up. I am pleased to be able to use the new greenhouse as our pick-up room.  We are missing Amanda, Elizabeth and Michelle as we move forward with the season, but wish them well as they carry on with their own pursuits. We managed to get the garlic planted while everyone was here and enjoyed a wonderful Thanksgiving meal to finish off the season with an amazing sweet potato pie topped with home made sweet potato ice cream with a carmel sauce made from Mabel’s cream!

Ken and I left after Thanksgiving for a holiday on Manitoulin Island, while Bill held for fort here. We saw the salmon spawning at Bridal Veil Falls and did some hiking. It’s good to go away for some perspective, but we were happy to be home again upon our return.

I have a couple of recipes to share:

CELERIAC SOUP

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 2 leeks, green top removed, roughly chopped
  • 1 onion, roughly diced
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 3 sprigs thyme
  • 1/2 cup white wine
  • 1 celeriac, peeled, roughly diced
  • 1 potato, peeled, roughly diced
  • 6 cups vegetable stock
  • 1 cup 35% cream
  • pinch fresh nutmeg
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 1 tablespoon black sesame seeds for garnish
  • salt and pepper

Directions

  1. Place 2 tablespoons of butter in a pot over medium heat.
  2. Once butter has melted, place leeks, onion, bay leaves and thyme in pot, stir until onions are translucent.
  3. Add white wine and reduce liquid by 2/3.
  4. Add celeriac and potato, stir.
  5. Add vegetable stock, bring up to a boil then reduce heat to a simmer.
  6. Cook until celeriac is tender, approximately 35-40 minutes.
  7. Transfer mixture into a food processor, puree until smooth.
  8. Stir in cream and remaining tablespoon of butter.
  9. Season with salt, pepper, and nutmeg.
  10. To serve, garnish with sour cream and black sesame seeds.
ROASTED BEET – ARUGULA SALAD
Ingredients
  • 1/4 cup balsamic vinegar
  • 3 tablespoons onions thinly sliced
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil
  • Salt and freshly ground black pepper
  • 4 medium beets, cooked and quartered or (sliced in 2 inch pieces for Cylindra)
  • 6 cups fresh arugula
  • 1/2 cup walnuts, toasted, coarsely chopped
  • 1/4 cup dried cranberries or dried cherries
  • 3 ounces soft fresh goat cheese, coarsely crumbled

Directions

Line a baking sheet with foil. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F.

Whisk the vinegar, onions, and honey in a medium bowl to blend. Gradually whisk in the oil. Season the vinaigrette, to taste, with salt and pepper. Toss the beets in a small bowl with enough dressing to coat. Place the beets on the prepared baking sheet and roast until the beets are slightly caramelized, stirring occasionally, about 12 minutes. Set aside and cool.

Toss the arugula, walnuts, and cranberries in a large bowl with enough vinaigrette to coat. Season the salad, to taste, with salt and pepper. Mound the salad atop 4 plates. Arrange the beets around the salad. Sprinkle with goat cheese, and serve.

 

 

Walk in the Woods at the CSA Pot Luck
CSA Members with Elizabeth, Michelle and Amanda after the CSA Pot Luck
Straw Bale Jungle Gym
Martin Having Fun in the Straw bales.

We ended up with lovely weather for our annual CSA Pot Luck. As usual there was lots of amazing food to share with a relaxed , happy time for all. After our big meal we enjoyed horse drawn wagon rides and for some a walk in the woods. Later in the afternoon the children made a jungle gym out of the straw bales that we had put out for people to sit on and had lots of fun playing on them. It was a nice end of the season party for our apprentices and Michelle Jory, who helped make the day enjoyable for all. It is very special to be able to form a community around the food that we grow and eat.

The coming week will wrap up the main season of our CSA and we are happily anticipating slowing down a bit after that. We hope to plant our 2013 garlic crop this week and mix up potting soil so it will be ready for the winter startup of the greenhouse for next season.

I am happy to report that we have had a major break through with the milking of Mabel. She was not very happy about being milked and was kicking to the extent that it was impossible to milk her. Finally, after much perseverance, she has turned into a dream cow at milking time. Mac is now permanently separated form Mabel and is being bottle fed. We have a small milking machine system to keep me from waking up with numb arms in the night and are now able to start thinking about making yogurt, butter and cheese! Our apprentices, Michelle and (Ken-reluctantly) were a big support to me in this endeavour and I am very grateful. Ken thinks that I am crazy to want to take on more work and perhaps I am, but for some reason I am excited about the prospect of having our own milk and making our own dairy products.

 

September is a big fall harvest month on the farm, at the same time we are looking forward to next season, working in summer cover crops and planting the over winter cover crops and fall grain. With only three weeks left in our main season CSA we are deciding how to divide the harvest amongst our  members and what to set aside for the Fall CSA.

Pumpkin and Squash Harvest with Working Shares

Today CSA working shares helped us bring up our squash and pumpkins from the field. In the afternoon we started to dig our sweet potatoes and have them curing in one of the hoop houses. Amanda spent part of the afternoon tedding the last of our hay for this season.  We are hoping to take it off on Monday, weather providing.

Elizabeth and Michelle Plowing in the Sorghum- Sudan Grass Cover Crop

 

Elizabeth Enjoying the Sweet Potato Harvest
Amanda Getting Ready to Ted Hay
Ken and a Four Horse Hitch Cultivating Wheat Ground
Fall Carrots

Working shares, Hannah and her dad, Mike Cooney with Rachelle Frederick

It is already September 1st! Our CSA working shares are always a big help when they come to lend us a hand with the harvesting and washing of produce for our pick ups. Today they suggested we take some photos of the pick-up room with the produce ready to go before everyone arrived to “pick-up” the days offerings.

The fall harvest time is upon us. This week we dug all the remaining potatoes. The horses actually dug the potatoes and we picked them up and bagged them. It was a full day, but very satisfying.  Anna McFaul, a past apprentices, was here to help and enjoyed seeing our potato digger at work. When she was here we were still using a walk behind potato plough.

Working Share, Deb Forsey

We have been having a bit of a challenge milking Mabel this week and have decided to take Mac away from her to see if that helps. We had hoped that we could leave him with her and just milk off enough each morning for house milk, but Mabel decide this week that she’d rather keep all the milk for Mac. We’ll see how it goes from here…

Ellen, Grayden, Della, Martha and Ken

Ellen and Della were home for a visit last week and it was lovely to have a  bit of time with them both. Della is a very responsive two month old and we look forward to seeing her continue to develop her own personality.

Mabel and Mac

Mabel had her calf yesterday at noon. We came up from the field for lunch and found the calf just born! His name is Angus MacArthur, “Mac” for short. Mac is a strong little calf and is drinking milk and kicking up his heals.  He is a Jersey / Red Angus cross and Mabel’s first calf. We got Mabel when she was just two days old in May of 2010. Now the fun will begin with lots of Jersey milk to make into yogurt, butter, cheese and ice cream! Somehow it seems like having a family cow makes the farm complete.

Arranging Onions to Dry in Hoop House

We were busy this week harvesting onions and weeding the garden between the rain. We have a bumper tomato crop and have a Tomato Pie recipe to share from CSA member Pat Weiler. It has been tested the the Orchard Hill Farm kitchen with rave reviews.

Tomato Pie

Ingredients

1   9-inch  deep dish cooked pie shell

1/2 cup chopped green onion
10   fresh basil leaves, chopped
4   tomatoes, peeled and sliced
1 cup grated cheddar

1 cup grated mozzarella

1 cup mayonnaise
salt and pepper

 Directions

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.

First, blanch the tomatoes and slice. Place the tomatoes in the colander to drain.

Using a medium sized bowl, mix mayonnaise, cheddar cheese, mozzarella cheese, salt and pepper.

Layer the tomato slices, basil, and onion in pie shell.  Season with salt and pepper.  Spread the mayonnaise and cheese mixture on top of the tomatoes  leaving a little space all around between the cheese topping and edge of the crust (just for appearance sake).  Bake for 30 minutes or until lightly browned.  Serve warm.

Ken in the Bale throwing event at the Farm Olympics

Above is a youtube video that was filmed at Orchard Hill Farm last weekend by our son, Grayden, and his friend Ivan.  Grayden and our apprentices were brain storming earlier in the season on promoting farming as a good way to get fit and dreamed up a competition day   with various events…somehow it actually managed to come to pass. T-shirts were designed for the occasion with the “Farm Fit”  logo.  It was a fun weekend, but I think more fun for the city slickers who came than for our tired farm team here!  Grayden says that next time he will try and schedule it in the off season so that more farmers will actually attend!

Bill with Mater and Buttons Cultivating before Planting the Cover Crop for Next Year's Hoop House

We have been busy planting cover crops for the 2013 garden areas. Our garlic has been drying for a month and today we took it down and bagged it for future use. We are also reorganizing the middle barn to make room for the lumber that Ken is finally having time to saw. The motor for the new saw mill is now fixed and the sawing has begun!  Yesterday, Michelle and I bent over the tops of our onions to get them ready for pulling and curing next week. The crop looks good. We were also very pleased to see that the squash and pumpkins are producing a good crop.  This year we tried a new method of preparation and planted directly into a rye cover crop that had been cut off just as the heads were coming out instead of ploughing in the rye…as a result I was watching them very closely and getting worried that they weren’t setting enough fruit…I decided that I should just leave them alone to grow and was pleasantly surprised to see that left on their own they did fine!

CSA member Bette Conners with her Bouquet

Our cut-your-own flowers have been a big hit and I wish I had pictures of all the lovely bouquets that CSA members have taken home with them. I’ve planted several succession plantings of zinnias, snap dragons and calendula to keep the flowers coming longer and an pleased with the results. Over the years I have tried to select flowers that grow well here and produce good cut flowers for our CSA members. Gradually I feel like I am succeeding in growing a better “cut flower garden.”

Michelle and Bill Reorganizing Lumber Storage
Stemming the Cured Garlic

 

 

 

 

Eric and Anne Nordell's Weed Free Garden

Ken and I went on a field trip the end of last week organized by the Ecological Farmers of Ontario. We are very grateful to our apprentices and working shares who were here to gather together a lovely array of produce for Saturday’s pick-up. We saw a number of other farms and visited the Rodale Institute for their field day. One of the farms we visited was Eric and Anne Nordell’s in Pennsylvania. They are a model farm for weed control with the use of draft horses. It is interesting for us to be able to leave the farm to see other farms during the growing season.

This time of year we have lots of produce coming in and we welcome recipes from our CSA members. Colleen Burns has supplied us with a Cold Cucumber Soup recipe that she has been enjoying.

Cold Cucumber Soup

3 T. Butter or marg.

1 cup chopped onions

4 large garlic cloves – minced

3 cups chicken or veggie broth

4 cups seeded diced, unpeeled cucumber (2 medium)

1 cup swiss chard or spinach

1 cup sliced, peeled potatoes

1/2 tsp. salt or to taste

1/4 tsp freshly ground pepper

1 T lemon

1 cup table cream

In a large saucepan heat butter and saute onions and garlic until soft. Add broth cucumber, spinach, potatoes, lemon juice, salt and pepper.

Simmer covered until potatoes are tender (10 min.) Tansfer mixture in batches to blender or food processor to puree (Blender makes soup smoother)

Transfer to large bowl. Stir in cream. Let soup cool. Then chill overnight or for several hours. Serve in chilled bowls. Can garnish with thin slices of cucumber.

 

 

 

Wheat Harvest at Orchard Hill Farm

Harvest time is coming early this year with the warm spring and hot weather that we have been experiencing. Usually we don’t harvest wheat and oats until later in the summer, but our wheat is all off and the straw is in the barn. The oats are half harvested, one of our fiels isn’t ready yet. Our old combine has held together so far, but Ken says there is a vibration that is starting to concern him…fingers crossed that it all holds together for another season. We are selling our old thrashing machine today so we can’t use that as our fall back position.

Amanda, Eli, Elizabeth and Bill - Garlic Harvesters

The garlic was also harvested earlier than usual this week. It came out of the field as a bumper crop!  We dug it all in one afternoon Ken and Bill ploughed it out with Gena and Buttons, two of our Suffolk Punch horses, and a walking plough. Then we gathered it up and tied two bunches of ten together on either end of a length of twine, loaded it onto a wagon that the horses pulled up to the barn and it is all nicely hanging to dry.

We have been irrigating the garden  because of  the dry weather and are thankful that we have a pond and equipment to do so. It does add to the work load and it isn’t the same as rain, but it helps keep the garden growing! We are hoping for rain soon to help our hay and pasture fields to grow.

Cauliflower, Fennel, Eggplant and Lettuce CSA offering
Wagon Full of Garlic Waiting to be Hung Up to Dry
CSA Share Baskets Being Collected

The CSA pick-ups keep rolling around twice a week and we are harvesting beautiful produce to give to our CSA members. Our early carrots have been the most disappointing, because of the wire worm damage early in the spring. We are hoping that the later plantings will come along better. The taste of the carrots that we have harvested is very good despite the lower yield. Because of the wire worm we have decided to move our garden plot for the 2013 season to a different location. We had the area where we thought we were going to have the garden all ploughed in the spring and thought we were going to avoid summer ploughing in the hot dry weather. Now we are in the midst of ploughing the new area and it is hard on the horses and the teamsters. The ground is so hard that it is difficult to keep a plough in the ground. The apprentices are also working at preparing other plots for our 2013 potatoes, squash and new asparagus planting. Each of them have a field that they are responsible for and are doing all the tillage with the draft horses to prepare the ground. Some of the cover crops have been planted and the other fields are almost ready to be seeded.

We are happy that Princess,the belgian mare we had for sale will be going to Edencrest, another CSA farm in Ontario north west of Barrie. Mater is still for sale.

It’s Pesto time with fresh garlic and basil! Here is a recipe from Our Mothers’ Kitchens by Anita Stewart that I use:

PESTO

3 garlic cloves

2 cups packed leaves

1/3 cup pine nuts or walnuts

1 tsp salt

1/2 tsp pepper

3/4 cup olive oil

In blender or food processor process garlic, basil, pine nuts, salt and pepper until finely chopped. With machine still running, gradually pour in oil and puree. Scrape into freezer container. Seal and freeze for up to 6 months. Makes 1 cup.